If you’re concerned about changes in your central vision, understanding the differences between wet and dry macular degeneration is essential. Both types of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) affect the macula—the central part of your retina responsible for sharp, straight-ahead vision—but they progress differently and require distinct approaches to care. Early detection through comprehensive eye exams plays a key role in managing both forms effectively. Choosing an experienced provider like Dr. Khouri at Palm Beach Eye Center ensures that you’re receiving personalized care rooted in expertise and advanced technology.
What Is Dry Macular Degeneration?
Dry macular degeneration is the more common and typically slower-progressing form of AMD. It occurs when light-sensitive cells in the macula break down over time. You may begin noticing difficulty reading, recognizing faces, or seeing fine details, especially in low light. This form is often linked to aging, genetics, and lifestyle factors like smoking and poor diet.
As the condition progresses, small yellow deposits called drusen accumulate under your retina. These deposits contribute to thinning and drying out of the macular tissue, gradually leading to vision loss in the central field of vision. While dry AMD doesn’t cause complete blindness, it can severely limit your daily functioning if left unmanaged.
What Is Wet Macular Degeneration?
Wet AMD is less common but more aggressive. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the retina and leak fluid or blood into the macula. This leakage can cause sudden and severe damage, leading to rapid central vision loss.
You might notice straight lines appearing wavy, dark spots in your central vision, or significant blurriness. Unlike dry AMD, wet AMD requires immediate medical attention. Treatments like anti-VEGF injections can help slow the progression and sometimes restore part of your vision, but timely intervention is critical.
Know the Risk Factors
You are at higher risk for both types of AMD if you are over 60, have a family history of the condition, or have cardiovascular issues. Regular eye exams are vital, especially if you fall into one of these high-risk categories.
Protect Your Vision with Expert Care
Monitoring your eye health consistently gives you the best chance of catching macular degeneration early. When you partner with Dr. Khouri in West Palm Beach, FL, you gain access to in-depth evaluations, advanced diagnostics, and care plans tailored to your specific condition and lifestyle. For personalized support managing wet or dry AMD, call Palm Beach Eye Center at 561-366-8300 to schedule your appointment today.
